The Importance of the Scaffold in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: free essay writer

The Importance of the Scaffold in The Scarlet Letter Since the beginning of time humans have had to confront their sinfulness. Some rely on religious faith to help with the struggle against sin while others add to their sins by lying to hide other sins. In the end, man must stand alone as a sinful creature before God. In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale struggles with his sin until he discovers the hold up as a place to find peace with himself. That scaffold holds more importance than just somewhere to condemn prisoners. It is the one place where Dimmesdale felt liberate to say anything he wishes. In Puritan culture, the scaffold is utilise to humiliate and chastise prisoners, be it witches at the stake, thieves in the stocks, or a murderer respite from the gallows. In The Scarlet Letter, the scaffold was viewed more as a place of judgment. Meagre ... was the sympathy that a transgressor might look for, from such bystanders, at the scaffold. (p. 63) Indeed, it was used for castigation, but it was also a place of trial Hesters trial was held at the scaffold. Standing upon the platform opens oneself to God and to the world. They stood in the noon of that strange and fearful splendor, as if it were the light that is to reveal all secrets, and the daybreak that shall unite all who belong to one another. (p. 186) Being on the scaffold puts oneself in a sensation of spiritual nakedness- where you feel exposed to God, but cleansed. It was the one place where Dimmesdale could find complete reconciliation. Witnessing such an event as reconciliation is quite a bewitching experience. But without knowing what is going on, it can also be quite horrifying. Without any effort of his will, or power to restrain himself, he Dimmesdale shrieked clamorously an outcry that went pealing through the night, and was beaten back from one house to another, and reverberated from the hills in the background as if a company of devils, detecting so oft miser y and terror in it, had made a plaything of the sound, and were bandying it to and fro. (pp. 178-9) Indeed, the townsfolk felt the latter. Drowsy slumberers mistook the cry either for something frightful in a dream, or for the noise of witches.(p. 179) They did not understand that this was his reconciliation.

Classification Essay - Exercise Partners -- Classification Essays

Classification of Exercise PartnersEvery womans magazine Ive ever read gives its readers advice on exercising, and one of the most common tips Ive seen is to find a partner to performance with. In my experience, however, having an physical exercise partner is not a good idea. I have encountered five types of exercise partners, and I have concluded that it is definitely scoop up to exercise alone.The Drill serjeant-at-lawMy ex-boyfriend represents the Drill Sergeant. He is one of those people whose motto is No pain, no gain. Of course, he assumes that everyone else follows this decree as well. He leave alone try to push you to the limit every time you exercise with him, and can become nasty if you give up before he thinks you should. I refused to exercise with him after a few bad jogging experiences. I had expected that we would start slowly and lone(prenominal) go for a short run. What a error I was faltering after only a mile or so, and my ex took it personally that I wanted t o stop. He started yelling things like What be you? A quitter? and, You cant give up already I believe he was trying to inspire me, scarce his remarks had the reverse effect. I gave up immediately. The Drill Sergeant feels he must whip you into shape. He probably would, if you could stand being around him for that long.The CoachThe Coach is closely related to the Drill Sergeant but has a gentler approach. The Coach feels you need guidance to perform to your potential. My former roommate was the coach. She would cheer me on with phrases like, You can do it and, Just a little moreover Had I actually been on some sort of sports team with her as my coach, the comments would have been perfectly acceptable. They were meant to be words of encouragement, but they only ... ...e and didnt want to farm out of bed early. On day four her ankle was bothering her. On day five she was coming down with a cold. By day six, I had given up on my sister and was striking out on my own once again. I t is possible to exercise with Lazy Bones if you catch her at the right time. If and when you figure out what this time is, please let me know. I have yet to piece that puzzle together.Most people do not enjoy exercising. Why make it any less enjoyable by exercising with someone who will ultimately annoy you? All people are different, and with that comes different levels of physical fitness. It is nearly impossible to be on the exact level that someone else is at any given moment. When you are alone, you can correct a pace comfortable for you. There are no outside pressures to worry about and no others to depend on. I have concluded its the only way to go.

A Sociological Approach To The Simpsons :: essays research papers

Im going to start off by saying that until right away I neer actually thought there was a difference in the way those cartoon characters (the Simpsons) were approached, depending on their gender (not that I watched them too frequently or anything). First of all Ill attain to raid the characters in two groups, because you cannot compargon old people with children. So the first group pass on be composed of Lisa and Bart (the children) and the second single of Marge and Homer (the parents). Just by taking a glance at the show you design that it portrays the typical image of the traditional American family of the last decade mom stays home to cook, clean and take care of the kids, while the husband provides for the family. The petty boy is very violent doing a lot of cool things, and of course never studies, while the little girl is very quiet and smart. There are certain traces of stereotypes in almost all the activities in which the characters engage and that seems to be mean t in a funny way. For example, in one episode, Lisa and Bart are taken hostages by a prison escapist in a zeppelin. Using a computer inside the zeppelin you could write on an electronic tabular array outside the zeppelin. Lisa discovers that and writes a message to let everybody know that they are in there and in the middle of it she puts these flashing red hearts... I wonder if they would have done that if Bart were the one writing the message This other time Bart gets himself a fake ID, rents a car and goes away for spring break with some friends (he of course lies to his parents) meanwhile Lisa stays home and has fun by going to work with her dad. Whats the message here? Boys go off and do crazy things, but girls must stay home, close to the family. Bart is always the one who has all the adventures and does all the exciting funny things and Lisa is the smart quiet one always getting him out of trouble. She never holds any grudges, while Bart is mean to her most of the times and always gets his revenge in other linguistic process girls, you be silent, boys have the right to do anything.But enough of the youngsters, lets talk about the adults too. As Ive said before, Marge is a housewife she never directly disagrees with Hommie, her husband, and shes always the one spoiling the children.

Chromosome replication Essay example -- essays research papers

Precise chromosomal DNA replication during S phase of the cell cycle is a crucial factor in the proper maintenance of the genome from generation to generation. The current once-per-cell-cycle model of eukaryotic chromosome duplication describes a highly coordinated process by which temporally regulated replicon clusters atomic number 18 sequentially activated and subsequently united to form two semi-conserved copies of the genome. Replicon clusters, or replication domains, are comprised of individual replication units that are synchronously activated at predetermined points during S phase. Bi-directional replication within each replicon is initiated at periodic AT-rich origins along each chromosome. Origins are not characterized by any specific nucleotide sequence, but rather the spatial arrangement of origin replication complexes (ORCs). Given the duration of the S phase and replication come apart rate, adjacent origins must be appropriately spaced to ensure the complete replicat ion of each replicon. Chromatin arrangement by the nuclear matrix may be the underpinning factor responsible for ORC positioning. The six subunit ORC binds to origins of replication in an ATP-dependent manner during late telophase and early G1. In yeast, each replication domain simply contains a single ORC binding site. However, more complex origins are characterized by an initiation zone where DNA synthesis may begin at numerous locations. A single round of DNA synthesis at each activated origin is achieved by lic...

The Evil In Hamlet Essay examples -- claudius, queen gertrude

The Evil In HamletThroughout the play Hamlet, evil thoughts and actions can be seen. The characters Hamlet, King Claudius, and Queen Gertrude consistently are influenced by the effects of evil. Evil becomes the controlling factor of the play and causes the characters thoughts and actions to be blurred. Hamlets thoughts are constantly darkened by self-annihilation and death. Hamlet can be seen as suicidal in one of his first soliloquies. O, that this too too solid flesh would melt / Thaw and resolve itself into a dew, / Or that the gross(a) had not fixed / His canon gainst self-slaughter. O God. God (Ham. 1. 2. 129-132). This shows Hamlet wishes his flesh would melt because his mothers actions have made the world completely corrupted. Hamlet also states that suicide or, self-slaughter is evil and a sin. Another example of Hamlets thoughts being consumed by evil and death can be seen in what may be his most celebrated soliloquy. Hamlets thoughts are so blackened by evil and death he wonders why everyone doesnt commit suicide. To be, or not to be that is the question / Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, / And by opposing end them? To die to sleep (Ham. 3. 1. 56-60). This shows Hamlet clear pondering why he should live in a world of troubles when he could just kill himself. Hamlets pondering of death comes to a pinnacle in the notorious graveyard scene when Hamlet holds up the skull of Yorick, a court jester Hamlet knew when he was little. That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. How the jack jowls it to the ground, as if it were Cains jaw-bone, that did the first murder It might be the pate of a poli... ...evil of Claudius and herself. Gertrude, do not drink. / I will, my lord I pray you pardon me (Ham. 5. 2. 257-258). Gertrude consumes the form even though Claudius directly tells her not to. It is left ambiguous as to weather or not Gertrude knew the cup was poisoned or not. Gertrude may have been so possessed by the guilt of her evil she drank the poisoned cup knowingly in an attempt to try and save Hamlet.It is clear that evil is a driving force throughout the play. The thoughts and actions of the characters of Hamlet, King Claudius and Queen Gertrude are poisoned and corrupted by evil. The characters evil ultimately lead to all of their deaths.Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Literature An Introduction to recitation and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. 9th Ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2009. Print

Why Marijuana Remain Ilegal Essay -- Drugs, Legalization

I felt so great after using this, I want to try this again tell Sam after using a drug name hemp. He is an 18 years old football athlete who is about to graduate from mellowed school. He was a smart boy who everyone sees the bright future for him. After a year Sam became a regular marijuana user and then marijuana took control over his life and he became mentally and physically sick. He couldnt play for the football team anymore because he was physically unable to do it and then after a while he stopped going to college. Now thither is no future for him or for his family. This level and many other similar stories about users of marijuana and its effects on their life ar the reasons why marijuana should be il licit. Not only marijuana but any other drugs that are dangerous and harmful for people and society should be illegal. By definition, ganja is green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, bust leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant.(1) Marijuana has been very use ful throughout history, for example in 6000 B.C. cannabis seeds were used as food in china in four hundred0 B.C. the Chinese used textiles made of hemp in 2727 China used cannabis as medicine and in 1500 B.C. the Chinese cultivate Cannabis for food and vulcanized fiber(6). But unfortunately people today made this useful plant very dangerous by using it in a wrong way. Marijuana is very common and most used illegal drug in the United States. Marijuanas scientific name is Cannabis but there are more different terms for marijuana that you can hear from different people such as weed, pot, grass, Mary Jane, or chronic. Marijuana has 400 dangerous and harmful chemicals but the main one is THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). People these days are using marijuana by smoking or... ...bling, its legal in some states in the United States but people are still doing it illegally. And also some believe by legalization of marijuana the spell of crime in the society would decrease but it is not true beca use it would increase the crime, the society still have problem with alcohol that causes rape, robbery, reckless driving, and murder. They bustt want to face more problems by legalizing the marijuana. And the other argument was about legalizing marijuana because for the medical use. Some people from long time ago until now believed the chemicals that are in the drug can be useful for treating illnesses. But also there are some arguments and researches that show that these believe are not scientifically true. Because of these arguments and researches shows that marijuana is a dangerous drug and it can be harmful for society so it should not be legal.

Family Function

The definition of family is defined in various ways to many different people. Many people may say their family includes the family of orientation, protracted family, and family of procreation. It any depends on how the child is raised. Three important factors, out of six, that I get a line to be the main functions of family argon socialization, economical cooperation, and care, protection, and intimacy. few families may genuinely well address these functions, eyepatch others may non. And because of that, family may be quite hard to define because it goes above and beyond the surface.According to Swartz and Scott (2009), family is defined as a sort out of people related to each other by blood, marri long time, adoption or being sexually open in a relationship. The definition also extends to couples who are committed to each other and are capable of providing internal and external factors ranging from delirious to economic obtain. Because of my culture, how I was raised, an d where I grew up, I define family in a complicated matter. The definition of family, according to me, is the family of orientation.It does non include my aunts, uncles, or cousins, even though we are somewhat related by blood. However, I do consider them as a part of my extended family. The family of orientation includes my parents and three younger siblings. I consider this to be family because this is where I was born into, rose, and grew up with. Of course, the definition of family depart change over time for me because I am not yet married. To my belief, I will have a change in families after I get married to my husband with kids, which is also known as the family of procreation.This is when my new journey and definition of family begins. I do not believe a family is murder without children or pets, or anything or anyone that my husband and I, as a couple, could look forward to and love to keep the relationship lasting. To be considered as my family, the person does not have to be blood related. What matters is the fair amount of love and care that is provided. The emotional support is what I lean more towards when it comes to family. I believe at that place is a way to everything when it comes to economic factors, such as dealing with our finance, having shelter, clothing, and food.Emotional support is needed when hard times come, and if the person or people are ordain to go with with the bad, they are definitely considered family. Nobody would want to live through the hardship, so that is why I value love and care roughly in a family. No matter what I go through, I know that person or people will still be in that respect. on that point are three families of functions that I can relate to. They are socialization, economic cooperation, and care, protection, and intimacy.Socialization is defined as a lifetime process of social interaction through which people learn those elements of culture that are essential for effective participate in social li fe (Swartz & Scott, 2009, p. 6). Socializing is a way of tuition what society expects such as norms and values and develops the behavior of how one thinks, feels, and acts (Swartz & Scott, 2009). Children socialize to be able to better communicate through their own language, culture, and the mickle media such as the television and radio.Ever since I was young, from infancy to child age, my parents communicated with me in our language, Vietnamese. We practiced our traditions and cultures through foods and celebrating holidays. I have larn what the Vietnamese community expects when it comes to holidays, elders, and food. at a time I was enrolled into pre- take aim, I proceeded to learn English, which counts as another form of socializing. Communicating was hard for me because I did not speak a word of it. However, my parents started to teach me what they could in the language.They taught me basics such as singing the alphabet, counting, and naming certain animals. Simple te rms like stating my name, learning my address, and asking to use the restroom were a start to a new way of socializing and a start of a new culture. Enrolling into school helped me shape the way to act, think, and feel. I was on my best behavior. And there was no such thing as always being happy like I was when I am at home with my parents. I l acquire what it was like to be picked on, be mad, angry, happy, and develop friendships.I think my family addressed this function well, because I have matured to be able to communicate and socialize with all those around me, which includes how to act and feel. Economic cooperation involves a familys responsibility to provide for everyones physical and economic well being (Swartz & Scott, 2009). In history, families represent in the field, as agriculturists and farmers to provide food. They also sold products that were farmed to provide money, shelter, and clothes. However, it is different nowadays.Now, both or either men and or women go t o work to beget an income to help provide for their families. When I was younger, my mom stayed home and worked at home and earned little income, while my dad worked at a factory and earned most of the income. But as our family grew, and the children got older, there were certain necessities needed such as bigger clothes, shoes, more food, and a bigger home. Therefore, my mom had to find a different job with a higher pay. Both of my parents did work and still work to provide most of the income for our family.When I got older and cultivateed the legal age to work full time, I helped provide my parents the income in the family to help pay for small bills such as electricity, phone, and gas. I also helped pay for my two long time of tuition at a small community college with my parents help. Not only did they provide for me through my college years, but also for my other younger siblings. My younger siblings are now twenty, eighteen, and seventeen. I believe my parents have successful ly compete a role in the family function, economic cooperation. My and my siblings ages are very close to each other, which produces a lot of issues.At a certain point in time, all of us were teens, where our needs need to be met. An example of what I am talking just about would be providing cars, car insurance, and overall health insurance. The third family function is care, protection, and intimacy. Everyone in a family needs emotional support, and care provided since infancy to adulthood. For many people, families are where we turn to when we are in trouble, to find comfort and emotional support throughout our lives (Swartz & Scott, 2009). In my family, emotional support is rarely provided.My parents provide emotional support for each other and the kids bond to provide emotional support for each other. Some of us seek emotional support from our close girlfriends and guy friends. My parents betoken a different kind of care when it comes to emotions. Not much emotion is shown from my father, but more from my mother. My dad would never over react to certain situations, while my mom would. High school was a great challenge for me. It was the place where I learned the most, academically and socially wise. I needed the most emotional support and felt the need to feel the emotional support and care.It was hard to maintain and stabilize my emotions in high school and was constantly down. I could not seek emotional support from many people in my life since they had their own problems. I always felt high school counselors were not a big help. They always told me, its okay, and ended up telling my parents. However, I was never depressed. Most of my care and emotional support came from the peers on my high school tennis team and the sport itself. Exercising and playing the sport helped me relieve all the pressure I had built inside.I do not sbelieve my parents have played a very big role in this area of the family function. However, they were there whenever I was in trouble with the school, with other parents, or the law. Because they were so busy working and trying to provide for the family, less time was spent with the kids. My younger siblings were able to come to me for emotional support and I helped them provide the care they need to feel. My parents were not very expressive in this family function due a completed socialization process and a great amount of time put into the economic cooperation.Family is a group of people who will always be there in your life, at least mine. The word family is different to very many groups of people. Some people do not consider their real parents to be a part of their family and some do. It all depends on how their life was lived, and most importantly, the relationships that were developed among the people they were living with. The family of functions are sub-categories of what a family is and I believe they are what fully describe what a family should be.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay

screaky arthritis (RA) be languishs to a class of autoimmune disorders that cause chronic go inflammation as well as inflammation of the tissues surrounding the enounces (Goronzy & Weyand, 2001, p. 55). Other organs in the luggage compartment are as well affected when the cells fail to contrast self from non-self. The failure of the immune cells to differentiate the bodys consume cells from the foreign or intruding cells leads to auto resistor where the immune cells attack the bodys own cells. Usually, the immune system is organized in a way that it seeks and destroys the bodys invaders particular the pathogens.The antibodies in patients with autoimmune disorders always target the bodys own tissues and cause inflammation. The effects resulting from the self-attack spreads to multiple body organs and this condition is commonly referred to as rheumatic arthritis (Arthritis Foundation, 2010). Epidemiology Rheumatoid arthritis is perhaps the commonest of all arthritic diseases an d it affects somewhat 1. 3 million people in the U. S alone (Arthritis Foundation, 2010). Women are three times as riskier than men to be afflicted by the disease although the disease is common among all races in equal magnitude (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 1).The numbers of women suffering from arthritic arthritis are currently on the increase despite the put down decline in numbers a few decades ago. The use of contraceptive pills containing insufficient estrogen as birth control measures has been blamed for the reduced immunity among women thus the increased cases of RA (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 5). Environmental factors such as cigarette smoking are also to blame for the increase in disease cases among women. Although the habitual smoking rates have declined in the United States, the rates of women smokers, separately considered, have not declined though.While genetic factors such as the role of homo leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1 alleles have for long been suspected to cause aberrations in proteins in immune cells, this has not been proved yet (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 5). The risk among women has also been linked to the deficiency of vitamin D. Rheumatoid arthritis usually afflicts individuals of a wide range of ages although it is commonly begins after one has attained the age of 40 although it is rare beyond the age of 60 (Silman & Pearson, 2002, p. 267). It has also been shown that rheumatoid arthritis can occur in multiple members of the same family.This observation suggests the propensity that the disease is inheritable (Goronzy & Weyand, 2001, p. 55). A specific gene is suspected to be the underlying reason for the strange behavior of the immune cells attacking the bodys own cells. Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis Arthritis refers to some form of inflammation that occurs at the conjunctions. Joints are points where ii prepares join each other and are critical for locomotion process. Rheumatoid arthritis results to the inflammation of the joint which is accompanied with severe pain, swelling, redness and stiffness in the joints.Rheumatoid arthritis can also lead to severe inflammation in tissues surrounding the joints such as ligaments, tendons and muscles. Chronic inflammation in some patients with rheumatoid arthritis can result into complete destruction of the bones, cartilage and ligaments thus leading to serious joint deformities. Usually, destruction of the joints can occur in early stages if education but gets worse as one advances in age (Arthritis Foundation, 2010). The main cause of RA is not well known although bacteria, viruses and fungi have for long been in the suspect list without each of the biological agents been proved.As for this reason, intensive research efforts are being invested in the identification of the causal agents for RA. Genetic causes and environmental infectious agents have been associated with the deranged immune system which goes out of control and attacks the bodys own cells (Goronzy & Weyand, 2001, p. 55). The deranged immune system results into massive joint and organ inflammation which leads to rheumatoid arthritis. The common organs affected include the look and the lungs. Specifically, the activation of lymphocytes marks the start of the process of inflammation.In the ablaze(p) cells, a number of chemical messengers are expressed including the interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (Gupta & Fomberstein, 2002, p. 3). Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis experience episodic inflammatory symptoms depending on the consequence of individual tissue inflammation. The disease is overly active succeeding(a) extensive tissue inflammation and becomes inactive after inflammation has subsided. The condition undergoes remission interest treatment or spontaneously and this can last for several days to years.In remission stage, patients feel well again until the conditions flares (return of symptoms and course of the disease). Active symptoms of RA include energy loss, lack of appetite, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, stiffness and low-grade fever. The reddening and swelling of the joints at the point of inflammation is indicative of RA. The joints also become companionable and overly painful and the synovium, which is the tissue lining the joints, gets inflamed leading to overproduction of joint fluids or synovial fluid (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 26).The inflammation of the synovium (synovitis) results mainly from its thickening. A number of organs and other body parts are affected in rheumatoid arthritis because the disease is a systemic condition. Specifically, the disease affects several body joints which are inflamed in a symmetrical manner mainly involving the small joints of the wrist and the hands (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 12). The wrists and the hands are affected and the patients afflicted by the disease get it difficult to even open jars and turn door knobs. RA also affects a number of small joints of the feet.However, when a single joint is affected, the arthritis presents as joint infection or gout. Damage to tissues, bones and cartilages results from chromic inflammation and this can eventually lead to a complete cartilage loss and bone and muscle weaknesses and erosion. Joints will become deformed, destroyed or may completely lose function. The vocal cords can be affected to a train of influencing the voice tone. The effect to the cricoarytenoid joint has been suggested to influence the voice tone and cause voice hoarseness of the afflicted individuals.Inflammation of the glands located in the mouth and eyes often cause dryness, a condition known as Sjogrens syndrome. Chest pain associated with shortness of breath, deep breathing or coughing results from pleuritis or the inflammation of the linings of the lungs (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 18). Lungs tissues may become sca rred, inflamed or rheumatoid nodules may form in the lungs. The pericardium or the tissues that surround the heart may become inflamed (pericarditis) and lead to massive chest pain especially when afflicted individuals lean forward or lie down (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 19).The total erythrocytes and leucocytes count immensely reduces and a reduction in red blood cells leads to anemia while a decrease in leucocytes results to the enlargement of the spleen, a condition known as the Feltys syndrome (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 17). The region around the fingers and elbows may experience firm lumps known as the rheumatoid nodules (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 16). While rheumatoid nodules do not lead to any of import symptoms, they can be infected occasionally. In RA patients, the nerves may become pinched around the wrist area and result to carpal cut into syndrome.While it is rare for patients to suffer from vasculitis, the condition is one of the serious c omplications associated with RA and can totally impair the supply of blood to the tissues and lead to necrosis or tissue death. In vasculitis, tiny black spots around the beds of nails or ulcerations of the legs are commonly visible. Treatments To date, there is no specific known treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. However, modern interventions have been directed towards reducing pain and inflammation of the joints and maximizing the functioning of the joints.With proper management such as X-ray monitoring, the damage to joints and advance of joint functions can be achieved. A combination of medication, sufficient rest, joint protection, patient education and exercise to strengthen the joints has been proved effective (Clair, Pisetsky, & Haynes, 2001, p. 146). The treatment political program is not uniform among all patients but depends on the disease activity, general health of the patient, the age and occupation of the patient and the type of joints affected by RA.In all the tre atment plans, there should be total cooperation between the patient, doctor and the family members. There are two main classes of drugs used in the management of RA the first-line drugs or the fast-acting drugs and the second-line or the slow acting drugs. Among the first-line drugs include aspirin and corticosteroids such as cortisone which are used in the management of joint inflation and pain. Second-line or slow acting medications, also known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) include agents such as methotrexate, hydroxycholoroquine and gold (Arthritis Foundation, 2010).These agents increase the chances for disease remission and prevent any progressive destruction of the joints but do not act as anti-inflammatory agents (Arthritis Foundation, 2010). Since the level of wastefulness from RA varies with individuals, treatment options also differ among individuals. For instance, patients with less destructive forms of RA can be advised to have sufficient rest or gi ven analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs to manage the condition.Second-line medications can be administered in a timely manner to improve the function and minimize joint destruction and disability within a short period following disease diagnosis. However, a great percentage of individuals suffering from aggressive form of RA require second-line drugs like methotrexate as well as the anti-inflammatory drugs. Different second-line drugs can also be given in combination regiment. In severe deformities of the joints, surgical procedure may be recommended to correct the deformities (Arthritis Foundation, 2010).

How to Approach Work in 2013

Thinking about how to approach work in 2013, I recenter back to trying to make a sustainable difference in the long term trajectory of Cokes business in the US. It is not easy and it does require hard work. I have to accept our environment where it is as well as being OK with my luff in it. I need to remember that I am in a place where I can influence things in a positive direction. Three things are important to remember most of our people do want to do the right thing, most are looking to make a difference, and most have a blind spot. So, I am like most people.It direction I want clarity on what the right thing is, I want to contribute, and I need feedback. We also need to recognize that most folks feel like they have been trying to go down this path. So, work going forward needs to show respect to the work already on the field. Not to accpet it 100% carte blanche, but to start by understanding what it is trying to do and its success so far. Then, unconstrained, where would the w ork go this year more(prenominal) to come . Sometimes you catch a break sometimes you dont. My sense is that people focus on the times when breaks dont go your way your team doesnt win, the light turns red, stuff like that.I probably do that. At the same time, you dont appreciate when the breaks do go your way the scale surprises you, you find money on the ground. The right answer may be to appreciate the good and focus less on the other One cannot get through life without pain.. What we can do is choose how to use the pain life presents to us. Harvey Oxenhorn We never plan for pain, though intellectually we know it will come. Think back to Ray Gotko The topic of relentless continuous improvement comes to mind. I find that there is always opprtunity to improve and the pick is ugly.The opportunity to improve is usually prompted by a mistake or failure. Emotionally it is frustrating or disappointing. Failure to act allows the feeling to linger. Lack of action at law or procrastin ation was my early career norm. I finally realized I was being very hard on myself, feeling helpless,a nd treading water supply while the solution was in my own hands. Focus on improvement and taking constructive action make me feel batter and actually made a difference in my own capability and ability to impact a situation. I became more organized, more focused, a better role model, and a better leader

Ilie Haures High School From Triton College

In college we must manage our time carefully and responsibly as we reach for what we plan to do. With as we grow older, the responsibilities grow up and always we have the feeling that the day is too short. For that we must be careful in taking our decision. The attendance is very important in tall coach. School attendance is a baseline factor in determining student success. You cant miss from the class without a good explanation. In college we want to be there every time, non to lose the main idea of the course and learn something new every day and apply to the next chapter.In high school we are some bored kids who hint that all that glitters is gold and nobody can tell us what to do with it. We just dont have any motivation to remain in the classes and wait to hear the bell so we can meet with our friends from other classes. As children, think that is one of the reason why we go to school. We can still find a lot of differences, but you may just be missing some importance in op inions. Each has polar conclusion on the topic. I have to manage my time very carefully because with a full time job and evening classes I charter a good rest and sleep enough to be responsible and competent for the next day.For me its important participation in school and concentrate on the course so can continue my study at home and know what have to work. I have my own motivation and am not forced by anyone to continue my studies. I prefer to study to enrich my vocabulary words and have a good package of knowledge to be prepared for the future and to have a greater chance of finding a better job. Everyone knows that people in high school and college could not be apart.

Ground Rules Essay

desktop Rules argon boundaries, rules and conditions within which learners can safely change state and learns. (Gravells A, 2010).This above definition explains that all learners require boundaries and rules within which to work. These mustiness be made very clear and early on in the course these monetary value could be located by organisation and/or produced by the tutor himself. In fact targetting ground rules allow help everyone know their limits. Learners same routine and go out expect tutor to be organised and professional.Ground rules articulate a set out of expected behaviours for split uproom conduct. They can be set by the instructor or created by the students themselves (some people believe that students adhere more to ground rules they have played a role in creating). (Carnegie Mellon, 2005). These rules must be shaped as soon as possible to help maintain order, underpin behaviour and promote repute. They should lead to a set of guidelines regarding gratifying and unacceptable behaviour and set clear boundaries within which to work. If they atomic number 18 not set, problems may occur which could disrupt the session and lead to misunderstandings.The instructor should explain the determination to ensure that words argon spirited and passionate without descending into argumentation, to ensure that everyone is heard, to ensure that participants work together toward greater understanding rather than contribute disjointed pieces. any(prenominal) instructors ask students to sign a contract based on the ground rules others simply discuss and agree to the ground rules informally.It is important for instructors to remind students of these ground rules periodically, curiously if problems occur (for example, students cutting one some other off in discussion or making inappropriate personal comments). Instructors should also be sure to convey students accountable to these rules, for example, by exacting a small penalty for infractions (this c an be done in a lighthearted way, perhaps by enquire students who violate the rules to contribute a quid to a mob party fund), by factoring conduct during discussions into a participation grade for the course, or by pulling aside and talking to students whose conduct violates the agreed-upon rules.2. Establish Ground RulesClassroom management and discipline can make or break a teacher. flat the most knowledgeable teachers can struggle with maintaining an effective and orderly acquire purlieu. Setting ground rules and consequences early, practicing procedures and enforcing rules consistently can contribute to a teachers educational success. Often problems arise with students because of unclear expectations closely your role as a tutor and about their role as a student and a member of the curriculum. Establishing expectations or ground-rules at the line of semester can help clarify these expectations and help in maintaining a good working relationship between you and the group , man-to-man students, and among the students themselves.2.1 Setting up the RulesTo set ground rules for student activities a behaviour code which all the class will agree with it. This helps to create feelings of trust when beginning to address the feelings the students may have when view and talking about the emotive problem. Getting the students to generate the ground rules themselves can also help to establish rules that will be more likely to be kept by the group, as students will feel like tutor trusted and valued their perspectives.A set of ground rules can be a helpful tool when having to deal with difficult situations at a later date. For example, if some students are dominating discussion or behaving inappropriately, being able to refer back to the ground rules that the students themselves negotiated can be quite powerful in getting back control of the class. Its also quite useful to review the ground rules during the semester, to get feedback from students on how they t hink things are going, if there are any rules that arent working or any rules that should be added.Some possible ways to generate a set of ground rules with the learners include the following(1) Use pyramiding to get students thinking about their expectations and what they would like as ground rules. First, ask students to think about (and write down) what kind of expectations they would like set for the group on their own, then afterward a couple of minutes, they turn to their partner and share their ideas, and then each pair joins with another pair and this group of 4 shares ideas and negotiates a common set of ideas.After a few minutes (say 5 10 minutes), ask one member of each group to report back to the whole class and you write each idea on the board. Once a set of expectations/rules has been generated, discuss the list with the class, clarifying if needed and making changes (if appropriate).(2) Start with a neat list of rules and expectations that you have created, project this on an overhead projector (OHP) or write on the board, and ask the learners to form small groups (around 4 students) and discuss the list, do they agree, is anything missing, etc? indeed ask each group to feed back to whole learners their comments. This then works in a similar way to the last part of pyramiding.(3) Ground rules can also be set up by having a group discussion. It is best to have the ground rules mutually agreed so that twain tutor and learner has an opportunity to put their views forward and they must be doable. Once everyones views are considered, a set of rules that suit everyone can be designed. Learners are more likely to be committed and adherent to these rules and less likely to be broken, since they were designed by the group itself.After ground rules are agreed, they will have to be written down and distributed to every member of the classroom, and a imitation will be displayed in a visible slur in the classroom, all through the length of the course. Also it has to be agreed among in the learners how the tutor will react if rules are broken. Learners have to be warned, as to what actions will be taken and disciplinary procedures made aware which will be different for each institution. This will create a safe and deferent environment in which all participants will have the opportunity to benefit from the learning experience.3. Appropriate Examples of Ground Rules3.1 ExamplesEach and every learner is different when it comes to behaviours and respect for others. So agreements have to be made about expected behaviour in the classroom. Ground rules are mutually agreed arrangements between the tutors and the learners, which ensure that the views and inevitably of all learners are valued and appreciated. It helps learning, easy in the classroom.Learners need to know what the teacher expects from them and what they can expect from the teacher during the course. They need to know where the boundaries lie and what will happen if they s tep over the boundaries. These rules have to be established by thinking carefully, expressing clearly and enforcing consistently. Ground rules can be set either by the tutor, or by the learner or by the tutor and learners together. Here are some examples of Ground rules* Listen actively and attentively.* Ask for clarification if you are confused.* Do not interrupt one another.* Challenge one another, but do so respectfully.* Critics ideas, not people.* Do not offer opinions without supporting evidence.* subdue put-downs (even humorous ones).* Take responsibility for the quality of the discussion.* Build on one anothers comments work toward shared understanding.* Always have your book/readings in front of you.* Do not monopolize discussion.* Speak from your own experience, without generalizing.* If you are offended by anything said during discussion, acknowledge it immediately.* Consider anything that is said in class strictly confidential.* Everyone will be on time.* Respect each o thers point of view.* Listen to each other, and dont interrupt when another person is speaking.* Dont criticise or put down another person.* Come prepared for each class.* Turn off brisk phones.* hold Seriously.* No Violence.* Helps other so everybody can enjoy the lesson.4. Setting Ground Rules to promote respect for othersWell-defined rules in the classroom can prevent numerous behavioural difficulties. When learners are involved in the development of the rules, they are more likely to adhere to them and understand why they have been put into place. Ground rules are boundaries, rules, and conditions within which learners can safely work and learn. If they are followed, they should promote respect for others and ensure the sessions run smoothly. (A.Gravells, 2008)So agreements have to be made about expected behaviour in the session. Ground rules are mutually agreed arrangements between the tutors and the learners, which ensure that the views and needs of all learners are valued and appreciated. It helps learning, easy in the session. Learners need to know what the tutor expects from them and what they can expect from the tutor during the course. They need to know where the boundaries lie and what will happen if they step over the boundaries.These rules have to be established by thinking carefully, expressing clearly and enforcing consistently. Ground rules can be set either by the tutor, or by the learner or by the tutors and learners together. Ground rules can be set up by having a group discussion. It is best to have the ground rules mutually agreed so that both(prenominal) tutor and students have an opportunity to put their views forward and they must be doable. Once everyones views are considered, a set of rules that suit everyone can be designed. Learners are more likely to be committed and adherent to these rules and less likely to be broken, since they were designed by the group itself. It will instil positivist discipline and maximise learning si nce the rules were set up with them and not enforced.As a tutor, ground rules will be to ensure that tutor will be fully prepared for the session, be punctual with start and finishing times for each session and make sure markings are completed in time. omnibus must make sure not to put down anyone, encourage the learners, assist in team work, help with course completion, be professional and honest, be non-judgemental and will have interactive teaching and no politics. Learners must have to decide on their ground rules like, respect for others, punctuality, confidentiality, honesty, equality of opportunity, learn and listen, no interruption, mobile phones off, no abusive language, self-control, no politics.After ground rules are agreed, they will have to be written down and distributed to every member of the classroom, and a copy will be displayed in a visible place in the classroom, all through the length of the course. Also it has to be agreed in the class how the tutor will react if rules are broken. Learners have to be warned, as to what actions will be taken and disciplinary procedures made aware which will be different for each institution. This will create a safe and respectful environment in which all participants will have the opportunity to benefit from the learning experience.ConclusionThis assignment focus on the ground rules between the tutor and learner. It defines some general ground rules between them, ways to establish and setting up in that way so it could promote respect for other learners. As I have already defined that Ground rules are the boundaries and conditions in which a learner can work and learn safely so these rules should be be established at the beginning of a course, and the tutor should explain the break up they serve to ensure that discussions are spirited and passionate without descending into argumentation.It is vitally important point behind the ground rules that we could provide safe learning environment which promote res pect for among the learner. At the end of this assignment, I conclude that these ground rules are the basic rules which create harmonious and safe environment during session, avoid the disaster situations and create a respective feelings for each other.

Malcom X and Martin Luther King Jr. Essay

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are very prominent African American individuals throughout history. They fought for what they stood for but in galore(postnominal) different ways. As we all know in history there are no two great men that are alike. Their many beliefs whitethorn have blossomed from the households they came from and how they grew up. King grew up in a middle class family and was well educated. While, Malcolm X grew up in an underprivileged environment that was very uncongenial with barely any schooling. Martin Luther King Jr. was always against violence, throughout his entire ministry. He always stood his ground, and he stood out because eventhough he may have been physically attacked, he never reacted with violence. Martin Luther King Jr. followed the Christian faith. Malcolm X was a Islamic, and believed in Muslim principles. His most famous line was By any nub Necessary. He believed in fighting back physically.Whatever had to be done to get freedom he was all for it whether it be violence or nonviolence. Although later in life he visited Jerusalem, and met other Muslims. He changed his views, and became nonviolent. Both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. had uncompromising love for their tribe. They both wanted intoxicate Black people in the best possible position. They were both religious figures that used religious to provide structure, morality, courage, determination and unity in Black people. They were both killed before they reached their 40th birthday.They both stood 4 freedom,they were both assassinated and they both liked Afro-American women.Different religions but both were men of god. Malcolm X was a Muslim and Martin Luther King jr was a Christian. Malcolm X was a Black nationalists and Garveyite.Malcolm X did not believe in an integrated society between Blacks and Whites. Malcolm X believed that Black people should build a world for themselves controlled by themselves that specifically addressed the needs and desires un ique to Black people. MLK wanted his movement to be peaceful, while X was a radical extremist who wanted A.A. rights to be violent..Martin Luther King wanted to get things accomplished without aggression or violence, and Malcolm X did not. Martin Luther King wanted everyone to coexist peacefully and wanted to be counted as an equal, and Malcolm X wanted there to be a clear segregation of the White people and Black people in America, with different areas for each to live, because he felt that they would never get along. Martin Luther King Jr was an integrationist.He believe in one American society based upon the promises of the foot fathers of America that all men were created equal and had the right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. He believed that it was Black peoples right to be beginning class citizens of America and all that it entailed. subsequently Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam he went to Mecca to complete one of the five pillars of Islam which is El Hajj T he holy pilgrimage. After that experience he begin to take on a world view against injustice and tyranny everywhere. Martin Luther King jr take on a akin(predicate) stance sparked by the Vietnam war. He too saw the importance of fighting injustice worldwide.

Home-Schooling

Home gentility has become a preferred option for a growing number of families nowadays. It is a circumstance that prior to the introduction of ecumenical education in the 19th century, inhabitancy- aiming was the expressive style to go ab disclose in discovering children. The graphic symbol of children organism infrastructure schooled can generally be divided into two groups, those who cause never been enrolled in school and those who were withdrawn by their boots.It is important to note that there ar different reasons why parents would choose to home evolved their children. Some are for practical reason, like if the mothers and fathers proceeding requires that the family move from one place or another.Putting the children in a public school under such(prenominal) conditions would only put stress on the kids and the problem of instability of removeing and relations. In another perspective, it becomes the selection of parents to not place their kids under an educational institution.It is either the family holds certain religious or moral beliefs, or perhaps a conviction that public schools will not be able to address the require of their children. Today, we shall focus on the convictions held by home schooling parents that schools imbibes a sense of indoctrination and exists within a formation that is flawed in itself.A lot of arguments have been raised regarding the choice of parents to teach their children at home rather than send them off to school. This paper aims to respond to the negative connotations ascribed to home-schooling, in reference to the article scripted by a home schooling father named Mark Leeming which served as his rebuttal to the rent that children taught at home by their parents and/or carers miss a lot of benefits from public schools.One of the main reasons a family would chooses to educate their children at home, according to Leeming is in order to teach them of the fundamentals.I believe that when he spoke of this, he w as referring to the primary foundations of a child that are not restricted to textbook know-hows. Public schools tend to overlook the import of the little details a child has to learn in order to make it in the solid world as the author would put it.Further, in providing home education, parents are able to render lessons that they throw their children to need, and even equip the latter with certain tools that would be careful for them to grow up as full mortals. Another way of looking at this is that a child has certain potentials that may go unobserved and thus undeveloped in a classroom setting.When a child is edified at home, the parent in the role of the teacher is keen to observe the weaknesses and strengths of his/her student. In such a way that she may be quick to address the aspects of learning his/her child might have difficulty with.In the same sense, a one-on-one ratio of parent to student relations, would allow the earlier mentioned to formulate the appropriate approach that would ass the personality and ability of the student, thus rendering it more effective than a classroom setting where a generalized standard is being administered risking an oversight of the differencesSecondly, Leeming purports that the system of public education indoctrinates the beliefs a structure holds without realizing that kinda of the claim that it provides haven for ideas, it is actually dogmatic, and is in fact vulnerable to educating children to be narrow minded individuals.In defense reaction of this claim, we shall suck up that each class one takes has a certain prescription of what can and cannot be taught. Those who claim that home schooled become isolated and thus intolerant of social diversity are in fact using a boomerang argument.What do I mean by this? Simple, in their insistence of their alleged(prenominal) progressive measures and system of education they are in fact caught up in a angiotensin-converting enzyme path of thinking.A home schoole d child is as overmuch exposed to the views of others it does not necessarily follow the views of their parents. It seems that hoi polloi lose sense of the fact that there is still the media and the internet. This means, that a child even if he does learn most of the school subjects at home are still exposed to the diversity of judging out there.In truth, there is a greater chance that a child who learns things at home can be more open than the next kid enrolled in the public school. In such a way that she is not taught to dismissed a view of the world immediately, unlike in the classroom wherein she is told of what is acceptable from the unreasonable.We could see that a child at home learning through her parents and the internet, plus of course the media, with be expert in self-critical thinking. She or he would grow up informed and knowing things as she deems fit to know, not as told by other people also automatons to the system.What exist in schools are left wing-to-center v iews, and refusal to ascribe to such thinking is deemed as being intolerant. The truth is, political correctness is being used too much even at the point of not revealing whats real for the sake of being politically correct.Classrooms share a view of social issues in such a way as to teach children tolerance, when in fact there comes a point that they would have to take sides.Home schooling is not affordable in fact parents have to carry the burden of buying the textbooks, exercise manuals, and other instructional materials. They do so in order to provide their children with everything they need so as not to be left behind by their peers.It is not the case that if children are home schooled they would be aloft, isolated, and low self-esteemed individuals. Actually, for Leeming, this is one of the reasons they mulish not to bring their child to school.The peer pressure as well as the lack of guardianship to the learning style appropriate for a child may lead to low self-esteem. In my opinion also, children who are home schooled are not that different from other kids. They are still exposed to the miscellaneous sides of societies. They can still develop connections with others have friends, even outside of school.Some may argue that home education is incomplete and lacks certain interactions needed to raise a well-rounded adult. However, we must first ask what makes an full citizen? If we would take a look, the exposures to societal adherence and acceptance in the schools today arent exactly what youd call positive.There are instances wherein set are instilled only within the four corners of the class, (and this I must note, are linear values wherein no other perspective is offered as an alternative), outside we see these so-called values being set aside, i.e. playground politics.In a home-schooling setting, a lot of methods can be employed in order to guarantee that a child who receive the type of learning most likely to help him or her to become a morall y upright, well-learned individual.Things that may be taken for granted in an educational institution like, as Leeming placed it, recycling, is a practice that ought to be inculcated but instead schools tend to advocate and forget.If we would really want to look at the objective grounds, then perhaps we ought to refer to statistics, where it states that home-schooled children tend to reveal higher scores than mainstream schooled kids.The main advantage of home education is one-to-one teaching, which allows parents to adapt to their childrens individual learning needs. Children of all ages are educated at home, some going on to take global Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or other examinations. In general, academic achievement compares favorably with school.(Encarta, 2005)As we have seen there is no good reason to believe that home schooling is a less friendly alternative to public schools. In fact if taken under the light, it seems that home education offers a type of l earning wherein holistic development is more possibly attained.Reference___, Home Education, In Encarta Encyclopedia, premium ed. 2005, Redmond Microsoft Corporation, 2004Mark Leeming, Article Home-Schooling has Advantages, Shannonville, June 21, 2007

Evaluate the importance of regular exercise Essay

In recent years, the aw arness of the greatness of public wellness has ontogenesisd signifi faecestly and habiting a healthy system and mind is undoubtedly every nonpareils daily wishes. Doing object lesson is one of the ways to cooperate citizenry to fulfill their dreams as it can strengthen our body and improve our mind. The effectiveness of the aids from the allege to help achieving the mark efficiently has in like manner been put on the publics discussion table. In this essay, go forth premiere examine the importance of custom, following by analyzing how both Hong Kong and British government plays their employment in ensuring its citizens exercise regularly and suggesting some follow-up actions.To begin with, doing exercise can help to improve our health particularize and makes us stronger. Exercise can be divided into four categories endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility which will give us benefits if we can finish them all. (Go4Life n.d.) Re pursuites . (Mayo clinic 2014) has shget that attaining out will on one hand lower mark and on the other hand in reduce body fat which will makes us disembodied spirit fitter and healthier. Once body fat is reduced, it can also lower the blood wedge and maintain a smooth circular blood flow. Threats posed to our body due to high blood pressure can be ceased for example strokes.Moreover, exercise shows a negative relationship with depressions. Endorphin is a hormone released when doing exercise which has a positive impact on our mood by making us happier and reducing rate of depression. This shows that the to a greater extent(prenominal) we work out, the higher the level of happiness we can gain. Endorphins will diminish the perception of chafe in brain will leads to positive toneings. (WebMD 2014) companionable circle can also be widened when doing exercise as some of them require team work and players will have to co-operate with apiece other which increases their cohesions and marc h on their relationships. Take playing basketball as an example, team players willhave to communicate and trust each other and pass the ball to one another so as to gain goals. Strong friendly support which resulted can reduce the chance of depression as ones attention has been increased. By contrast, without any work out may lead to suicide in some extreme cases. Studies done by Dhaval and Inas shows that thither is a direct relationship between overweight status, depressive dis roves, and suicidal behaviors. Overweight adolescents will have a low self-esteem as they are labeled as fat boy which makes them having a listless self-confidence and body dissatisfaction. (Dhaval & Inas 2009) As exercising can relate to life and death issues, it proves that it is of high importance that regular exercises are needed to maintain our body health.Next, the government should also play an important role in dealings with healthcare issue of citizens. According to recent reports, (Ko 2010 Chap man 2014) both Hong Kong and Britain are facing a problem of increased death rates due to obesity. This is mainly due to the increasing personal inhabited and changing in lifestyle characteristics with reduced in physical legal action but increase in food intake which results in chronic diseases. With reference to the Hong Kong governments official website, it has made a step forward to tackle this problem by introducing the National Fitness Day on eighth August annually (GovHK 2010). This offers its local citizens in free of charge sporting experience in found sports center in 18 districts of Hong Kong for example dancing play-in, fitness corner and some fitness and health talk and workshops. Parent-child activities are also available which can promote their relationships. Through this event, it can surely hassle the publics attention in doing sports and even increases their own interest in developing certain type of sports.However, British government only did limited actions in developing citizens sportsmanship with the exception of London Olympics 2012 (Olympic.org 2013) which reveals more Britain are inanimate due to overweight and obese kept increasing and the figure is even 50 percent more when comparing to France as Chapman said. It is believed the British government should take Hong Kong as a reference to ensure its citizens take in in sports more often. By introducing reward system can increase their attention in doing sports and they will be more willing to do so. Also, public sports centers with low membership fees canalso be established so as to help low income families to enjoy this entertainment in low cost. Promotions and advertisements are needed so more people will know about it and raise their awareness of it. referable to the high authority of the government, it will hopefully help to promote exercise in Britain more in effect and testify to the success of Hong Kong in promoting sports to its residences.In addition, citizens maintain ing good health will also benefit the state. With a poor health condition, worker will result in absentee from work and will decrease the productiveness of the firm. (Krol at el., 2012) During the absent period, it may be difficult for the company to find a perfectly desirable substitute as the productivity loss will be unpredictable as workers are not assigned to the right jobs. Profits will be lost and reduces the economic growth of the nation (Wei at el., 2011). Also, as mentioned earlier, suicide incidents of workers can also affect the company. Foxconn, the production factory of Apple products is one of the manoeuvre where often heard of workers there committed suicide due to poor working conditions and loneness ( BBC 2010). This will in no doubt damage the reputation of the firm and affect sales.However, if there can be sufficient work out for the labor, they will feel less stressed and more happy to work. Unwanted accidents can be avoided. One of the main responsibilities of citizens is to contribute to the society that we should produce to the profit maximizing output to help maintaining the labor force of our place to maintain efficiency. With good health, workers are able to work more efficiently as they can perform well and show their own talents. Productivity will then increase as a result of stimulating economic growth which will benefits the society. With better economic conditions, people are able to afford their own lives and have a higher standard of living. In order to avoid ceasing production process and reducing efficiency of firms, the government to a high extent should be responsible to regulate rules to help its citizens in public health issues.However, some may argue that it is our own responsibility to stay healthy which means we should not rely on the state. Health is a semipermanent investment which can be determinates by ourselves and we are personallyresponsible daily. Some may also say that (Sherman 2012) good health will be at tained if effort is given and we prioritize it well. long effort is needed so as to balance our body, mind and effort. Exercise is a personal activity which depends on the individual willingness. If the government force them to work out, they may feel discontented and conflicts between the deuce parties will exist. Costs will be involved in dealing with the disputes which exploits interests of them. Furthermore, people may study that they will have their own practice to maintain health for example controlling their diet such as following the food pyramid (GovHK 2012). Parents also play vital role in dealing with the health conditions of their children. Healthy lifestyle practices should be nurtured since small so they will pay more tendency to that even when they grow up. In addition, supports from schools should also be given to students for example setting up more physical education classes and also extra-circular activities related to sports so as to increase their amount of physical exercise. It is undouble that teach from parents to their children is the most effective way to convey the idea of health to them as most children tend to listen to their parents more than anyone else. Therefore some believe that it is not the states responsibility and it should not inject with peoples daily routines.To conclude, although some people may be dissatisfied if the government meddle with their exercise pattern, it is of paramount importance which the state should be responsible to deal with the health issues of its citizens as this is one of its responsibilities. If the state help to preserve the publics exercising rhythm, it can reduce the disease-related problems and it is much easier for the state to intervene due to its high authority. At the same time, it will also bring positive impacts like increasing productivity which benefits the society. As a result, to a large extent the state should help in ensuring its citizens exercise regularly in order to mai ntain a good health.Reference List1. Blanch, B, 2010. Foxconn suicides Workers feel quite lonely. BBC online, online 28 May 2010. useable athttp//www.bbc.co.uk/news/10182824 16 May 2014.2. Chapman, J, 2014. Britains obesity death rate. online Available at Accessed 04 May 20143. Dhaval, D and Inas, R., 2009. Overweight status, self-perception, and suicidal behaviors among adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, e-journal. 68(9) Available through Lancaster University Library website Accessed 15 February 2014.4. Go4Life n.d., 4 Types of Exercise. online Available at Accessed 12 May 20145. GovHK, 2010. Sport For solely Day on August 8 promotes benefits of regular exercise. online Available at Accessed 106. GovHK, 2012. The Food profit -A Guide to a Balanced Diet. online Available at http//www.cheu.gov.hk/eng/info/exercise_07.htm Accessed 10 May 20147. Krol, M Brouwer, W Severens, J Kaper, J Evers, S., 2002. Productivity cost calculations in health economic evaluations Correcting f or compensation mechanisms and multiplier effects. Social Science & Medicine, e-journal Abstract only. Available through Lancaster University Library website http//onesearch.lancs.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_sciversesciencedirect_elsevierS0277-9536(12)00553-9&indx=3&recIds=TN_sciversesciencedirect_elsevierS0277-9536(12)00553-9&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844LAN_ALMA_DS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844LAN_ML_DS%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&frbg=&tab=quicksearch&dstmp=1400453092549&srt=rank&mode=Basic&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=absenteeism%20productivity&vid=LUL_VU1 Accessed12 May 2014.8. Ko, G, 2010. Obesity in Hong Kong Risk and Burden. online Availableat Accessed 15 May 20149. MAYO Clinic, 2014. Exercise 7 benefits of regular physical activity. online Available at http//www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20048389 A ccessed 10 May 201410. Olympic.org, 2013. London 2012. online Available at Accessed 14 May 201411. Sherman, S, 2012. Healing, Health and Self-responsibility. online Available at Accessed 11 May 201412. WebMD, 2014. Exercise and Depression. online Available at Accessed 14 February 2014.13. Zhang, W Bansback, N and Aslam H.A.,2011. Measuring and valuing productivity loss due to poor health A detailed review. Social Science & Medicine, e-journal 72(2), 185-192. Available through Lancaster University Library website 15 May 2014

Kids Need Sports

Kids these days ar stuck inside doors fair diarrhoeaing video games, doing homework, watching television, and thats hardly wrong. Kids should be outside playing sports, getting near exercise while having fun. in that location be many reasons nowadays why kids arent playing or end up quitting sports, such as their parents dont want them to play and get hurt, kids flavor that they cant do the sport or wont be any cheeseparing at it. A other reason kids end up quitting sports because they dont like to retreat or be on a losing squad but as Muhammed Ali once said I never thought about losing, but now that its happened, the only thing is to do it redress (Ali).This is a good mindset to have. Playing a sport at a young get on helps the child become a better leader, team player, and an athlete that allow for carry on as they get older. Whoever disagrees that kids shouldnt play sports should consider all the benefits sports bring to a childs look and the people a review them. Kids that play a sport are more potential to be in healthy, and have better socializing behavior. There are reasons why kids dont playing sports at an early age due to parents not allowing them, and kid end up quitting sports due to injury and the puree of a sport.Sports are a great way for a kid to stay in avatar and have fun. Playing a sports at a young age has a lot of health befits. As stated by Family, Youth and Community Sciences According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who participate in sports are less likely to become pregnant as teenagers and are less likely to suffer from depression. There is also evidence that athletic practise can decrease the likelihood of developing breast pubic louse and osteoporosis. (Benefits of Sports for Kids). Kids that play a sport at a young age are more likely to have better eating habits, and exercise when they grow up to an adult.As told by donnish Search Premier. Athletes are generally less likely than their nonathlete peers to smoke cigarettes or to use marijuana or other ineligible drugs (Relationships Between Youth Sport Participation). When a kid plays a sport they are very much on a team which builds socializing skills and teamwork skills. Routledge Around the world, there is evidence of sport/physical activity programmes being used to re-engage young people in education and society more broadly (The bureau of physical activity/sport).Kids that play sports learn how to share, be a leader, have great team work, and be a better person in both the sport and everyday life. Kid will also have better obedience, and respect to their elders and parents. Sports are a great way to find keep mum friends to talk to play with and they would have the same interests and hobbies as the child would have this makes finding friends easier on the child. Parents subscribe to to be involved in their childs life making sure they are up to good a great way in doing that is to enroll them in a sport.Parents are the w hiz that need to make the push in their childs life to start playing a sport and finding the sports they would like to play. Often enough parents are also the reason why kids arent playing any sports. An example would be a mother doesnt want her kid to play football because they can get injured and she is to overprotective of her child, but parents need to know that they cannot keep their kids in door all the time this could cause socializing problems, and health problems. As said by Steinberg Academic Search Premier As a general rule, kids should start playing sports around age 6 (Lets play ball ). There are many reasons why kids quit sports nowadays. Some of the reason are that the kid is under too much stress and got injured and afraid to play again. The kid could be in a great deal of stress with the sports busy work schedule with practices, games, and film. This could be a lot for a kid to handle. Academic OneFile If your child is unhappily stuck in a high-stress situation, De Lench advises, allow him or her to quit. As adults, we walk away from situations that arent good for us, and its a healthy lesson to teach your child (Not just fun and games).Kids also should just play seasonal a sports not a year round sports so he or she is constantly under stress. Youth sports are essential to a kids training to grow and learn. A child without a sport could have health problem when growing up and likely to get into more trouble with drugs. The kids also build social behaviors and leadership traits that well bite with them for the rest of their lives and good friends along so. The things that are stopping kids from playing g sports are parents, cause of injury, and a stressful environment of the sport itself.

Psychological Theories of Delinquency

In his article, Kelley discusses the Psychology of judging theory, or POM, which was created using the work of Banks (1983, 1989) Mills (1990) Mills & Pransky (1993) Suargonz (1985) Su atomic number 18z & Mills (1982) and Suarez, Mills, & Stewart (1987), which focuses strongly on original or unconditi wizardd though, which is a though process that takes into account principles and reasoning that is automatic through common champion and positive thought.As well as re movementive thought, which requires a deliberate thought process, and is a decision, which is made without winning into account consequences or considering other options (1996). Psychology of the mind theory proposes that the offenders percentages of responsive thought versus conditioned thinking is that of which determines his or her level of psychogenic health as well as their risk for criminality or delinquency (Kelley, 1996). According to the Psychology of Mind theory, moderns actions are based off of how consci ous they are of their actions.If a juvenile finds them self in a authority and takes the time to consciously think about their actions, they primarily act in a positive way. It is when a juvenile is in a situation where they act without thinking about the consequences where it is possible for a deviant decision can be made (Banks 1983, 1989). Kelley states that ones level of insecurity directly correlates to their style of thinking. If an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks reactively, they are more likely to think reactively and engage in deviant or delinquent behavior.Where as if an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks responsively, they will be less likely to relate in delinquent behavior. Kelley points to the detail that one with a high level of self-esteem will be a lot less likely to make a decision that whitethorn lead to a delinquent act than one with a lower level of self-esteem based. This is based on the fact that one who has a higher level of self-esteem naturally wants to maintain that higher level of assumption and will be less likely to partake in an act to jeopardize that level of self-esteem.Where as one with a lower level of self-esteem whitethorn be willing to commit a delinquent act to increase their self-confidence (1996). In a separate article, a study performed on one hundred and ninety-nine male participants and ninety female participants, all juveniles of which were incarcerated within a juvenile correction facility, Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel examined the correlation between Post traumatic Stress Disorder and the juveniles delinquency.In a related literature that assesses the effects of PTSD on adolescence, its author, Nader(2008) states, Following traumatic experiences, a significant bend of children react in ways that substantially disrupt or impair their and their familys lives, their growth and development, and their abilities to escape normally and thus, unresolved trauma whitethorn seri ously derail a youths behavior path task, work, or academic performance and well-being (p. 3)According to Ford et al (2006), prolonged exposure to traumatic experiences has the potential to cause a juveniles brain exhaustion and a lesser exponent to cope with situations. This in turn may lead to problems within a juveniles mental development, including lower self-esteem, self-respect, and interpersonal trust. A juvenile may engage in survival coping, which may include acting out, and other defiant acts, in an attempt to hide their inner feelings of despair.Juveniles then may progress to more aggressive forms and a lack of consciousness pertaining to the negative effects of the deviant acts that they are partaking in. According to Landsford et al (2006), after a traumatic exposure, a juvenile may partake in delinquent acts or deviant behavior as a way of numbing their feelings and attempting to get outside from the awareness of their stress.The results of the study performed by Ker ig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel (2009) show that juvenile males that were incarcerated reported that prior to incarceration they had experienced residential district violence, domestic violence, witnessed domestic violence, and had been effected by the remainder of a loved one. Thirty-six males had claimed to had experienced the death of a loved one, thirty-six other males had experienced community violence, twenty males had experienced domestic violence, and xviii males had witnessed community violence.The highest reported traumatic experience from females incarcerated at the facility was that of sexual abuse, where nineteen females reported that they had been sexually abused prior to being incarcerated. Sixteen females experienced domestic violence, and eleven females experienced the death of a loved one. According to Wolf et al (2006), many adolescents already display risk taking behaviors and are more likely to partake in the use of substances or delinquent acts, because dur ing this time you are in a transition from youth toward adulthood and are becoming familiar with your self.However, juveniles who have been exposed to traumatic experiences such as domestic violence, sexual assault, or other events that may cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, it may be more likely that they will partake in more atrocious acts of delinquency or criminality because may have a lesser ability to cope with their feelings and may mask them through these deviant acts.

Article Analysis Paper: Fatal Child Abuse

Article Analysis Paper The authors Kauppi Anne, Tuji Vanamo, Kari Karkola, Juhani Merikanto that wrote Fatal kidskin affront a study of 13 cases of continuous abuse was published on 5 January 2012. The main point that this author is trying to experience is how child abuse is active all around the world. Even though few are fateful which is rare it is still on the rise to this day. Many of the children living in those conditions could have been prevented from someone insurance coverage the abuse exactly failed to do so.Many of the call forths in the study knew about the battering, but because the violence of the family members hindered the other parent to put an end to the abuse. The injuries in the children were also seen in daycare or by other political science but failed to act in time. The signs of battering was a change in the childs sort such as depression, withdrawal, anxiety or being absent from school or daycare. The most common injuries in abuse is skin and soft tis sue.In the smutty abuses, it was most always head trauma. After fatal battering most parents do not want to take the unconscious child to the emergency get on because they did not intentionally mean to kill or seriously hurt the child. In the beginning of the paper, it tells some background on the injured patients and then the results on what happened to the children and parents. Also, there is a chart that lists the age, patient, and short descriptions containing the abuse done to them.The end of the paper has a discussion about how child abuse is under account or not looked into enough. Meanwhile, tells how important reporting it could be or how it could save an innocent childs life. The evidence that the author has is statistics and a chart of how many children are being effected by child abuse. Also, percentages of how many children had soft tissue injuries or head trauma which is fatal. The author is trying to address this to everyone.This of necessity to be addressed becaus e people often see that a child is getting step but does not want to get involved so they do not report it. Millions of children are abused each day and no one does anything about it. Seeing that this article was only written a year ago shows everyone it is still going on today and we have not found a solution but needs to be addressed to prevent abuse as much as possible. People have been trying to prevent this for years and now child services are scissure down on these cases more often.I like this article a lot and agree with it one century percent. Its strength is it talks about things that are happening every day that needs to be prevented and taken care of. It also shows the risks, signs, and symptoms that happen to innocent children. I would recommend this article to someone else because this could be instrumental for anyone to know the signs of child abuse or the things that could happen if it was not reported. I think this article could be useful for my research because it has a lot of statistics I could use.

Week 7 d2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

week 7 d2 - Essay ExampleThese ideas atomic number 18 highly useful in reducing the organizations ownership costs. The anxiety can also gain revenues based on additional opportunities associated with the cyberspace. Effective electronic network management could as well increase work value, which in turn will assist in boosting revenues. Effectiveness of the organizations network can be done by determining the productiveness of the operator, the network management and its impact on revenues, the network reliability and availability, as well as its dish (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014).In the course of measuring the metric of operator productivity, the number of devices that can be supported by operator ports. This is done by tracking down any troubles and how fast they are resolved. The network management impact on revenue is done by considering the number of customers lost within a contract time including the reasons for much(prenominal) losses (Hanemann, Liakop oulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014).There chat below shows the network management metric for assessing network management effectiveness within an organization. Aspects like network usability, requirements, and most relevant network operations are considered. All these aspects are explained in relation to factors like aggregation in time, aggregation in space, and strand in space (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014).Measurements need to be done with exactly the same packet type such as size and ToS among others. In the case of space aggregation, this aspect applies specifically to physical space aggregation. topical anesthetic space aggregations are typically over packet properties.Hanemann, A., Liakopoulos, A., Molina, M., & Swany, D. M. (2014). A Study on Network achievement Metrics and their Composition. Retrieved from marco.uminho.pt

Economic Development Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

stinting Development Objectives - Essay ExampleStructural transformations include diversion of stinting production away from agriculture, improver in the scale of productive units, shifts in organization and in the status of labor, and shifts in the structure of pulmonary tuberculosis (Lundberg 445). Advanced technology increases the potential of an economy recording high sparing growth rates. This therefore marrow that technological improvements are necessary conditions and not sufficient conditions since economic development is much wider than just economic growth (Kuz boodles, 419). There is therefore need to factor in the structural changes associated with improved technology since the net change might be negative or zero after including the costs of structural changes to quantifying economic development.Structural shifts and developing countriesAs much as everyone in developing countries wants economic developments, they should be alive(predicate) of Kuznets and that with s tructural shifts long-term end results could be detrimental to the welfare of their less developed economies.

The history of Ottoman empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The history of Ottoman empire - Essay ExampleThe imperium was founded by Osman I. In 1453, following its capture from the Byzantine conglomerate, Constantinople, modern stanbul, became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire chthonian the ca-ca Kostantiniye. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was among the worlds most properly political entities, with the powers of eastern europium constantly threatened by its steady advance through the Balkans and the southern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its navy was a powerful force in the Mediterranean. On several occasions it even invaded central Europe, sieging Vienna, in its attempts to mortify the Habsburg domain, and was only repulsed by coalitions of European powers.In this period, the discussions among the elites of Ottomans on how to organize a new state make up the most important detail. The location of this movement gave it access to many different cultures and experiences. Given the historical facts of other(a)wise great empires, Ottoman elites believed that the power of the sword was not enough to build and maintain a powerful state. Swords must be wielded by men. It was important to find strong and capable men and bind them together in willing cooperation to conquer large sections of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It was also important to organize and govern their conquests in a fairly satisfactory fashion, and to establish a structure which would take great effort to dismantle. Ottoman elites gave antecedence to the political ideas that constituted the life of the empire, which became their ruling institution. Only with these ideas was it possible to attract a great eubstance of men from many directions and races and unite them in a common effort. The ideas and culture that were shaped during this period took ternion hundred years to decay and be destroyed. While it is arguable the empire had injustice, violence and destructive forces composite in the development of its s tructures, these must be considered within the context of their eight centuries of history, during which Turks began to drift southwestward international from the declining Saracen EmpireEven though the Ottoman state existed before Osman I, he is regarded as the founder of the Empire, having given(p) it its name and being the first bey to declare his in cipherence. He extended the frontiers of the empire towards the Byzantine Empire, while other Turkish beyliks suffered from infighting. Under Osman I, the Ottoman capital moved to Bursa. He published the first coin under his name, demonstrating the trust he built.The economical structure of the Empire was defined by the geopolitical structure. The Ottoman Empire stood in between West and East, thus blocking the route eastward forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators stiff out in search of a new route to the Orient. The Empire was holding the same passage that Marco Polo once used. Ottoman studies imply that the change in politic s between Ottomans and Central Europe did depend on the opening of the new sea routes. It is also possible to see the decay of the Ottoman Empire by tracing the loss of significance of the land routes. Decay is a very relative term, in reality while central Europe is moving forward, Ottoman were holding on to their traditions. The pragmatic thought of Ottomans that once helped to reform the systems left behind by Roman Empire was once again prominent out the same signs

Technology adoption of e-government from the perspective of citizens Article

Technology adoption of e-government from the perspective of citizens - Article mannikinVarious governments across the globe have initiated e-government programs with a view to offer speedier and convenient ways for their citizens to nettle information regarding government services. However, in order for e-governance to work successfully and efficaciously, as planned, it entails a comprehensive take apart of factors which may influence its use. Trust is one such factor which plays a key role in e-commerce, and more specifically e-government, adoption since trust between the government and the citizens is inevitable for this technology to function effectively (Bhattacherjee 2002 Carter and Belanger 2005 McKnight et al. 2002 Pavlou 2003 Warkentin et al. 2002).Hence, if the level of trust displayed by citizens on the government is high, it will lead to high level of function in e-government as well. However, trust in e-government or whatsoever sort of web-institution for that matt er, is greatly influenced by liking to trust since individuals who trust others will generally trust institutions involving people (McKnight et al., 2004). When viewed, from the e-government perspective, the disposition to trust has invariably resulted in an increased level of trust in e-government by the citizens (McKnight et al., 2004)In order to effectively apply any given technology and ensure its widespread acceptance, its antecedents must be taken into consideration. With respect to technology covert concerns assumes relatively higher significance and hence needs to be probed thoroughly to ensure wider acceptance. The level of concealing afforded by the media used, across all age groups is directly related to its usage since privacy risks rank passing on the users concerns list (Jacko, 2009).Parents are highly concerned about the privacy protection tools provided to ensure the safeguard of information accessed by their children. Various studies conducted so far, have reaf firmed the role of privacy in influencing the technology usage. This is

Satisfying all stakeholders when the business is competing in mature Essay - 1

Satisfying altogether stakeholders when the business is competing in mature yield grocery stores is difficult. Discuss - Essay ExampleAnother handicap lining mature harvest-times is that the markets they operate in argon likely to be mature as well, making egress prospects for the fruit as well as sedulousness very tough. The rest of this essay will apply various factors that have a bearing on stakeholders when a business is competing in mature product markets. Shareholders are one of the main (if not the most important) stakeholders to a companys prospects. And equity markets are the arena where they can hope to claim their recognizes. But increasing share price on a consistent and non-volatile manner is very difficult in mature product markets. For example, Equity markets both reward companies that outpace growth in their sector and that show significantly mellower price/earnings multiples than their competitors. But, since 80 per cent of equity markets grow only as fast as their countrys gross domestic product - that is, at a rate that rarely pushes beyond the low single digits, an organization that seeks to outpace a mature equity market and achieve double-digit revenue growth faces a steep uphill climb. A company can attempt to take market share, but competitors in a mature market will work just as vigorously to defend their customer base. Higher revenue does not always signal success anyway, since revenue gains almost always hurt margins, and can precipitate a price war that devalues the entire market. (Magrath, 2005) The telecommunications industry offers opportunities for studying marketability of mature products. This is so because, although digital and satellite communications technology were invented only a couple of decades ago, the rapid rate of growth ensured maturity of both the industry as well as its products. The recent developments in the telecommunications industry in the Middle East illustrates cat valium challenges faced by mat ure products and mature markets. The hind endly performance of these telecom companies after the first quarter of 2009 shows how growth can be stagnant or in decline for mature product markets. During this period, Saudi Telecom reported a whopping 69 percent dip in its net shekels figures. Etisalat, another major firm in the region, reported a 20 percent drop in profits in the same period. Smaller players too, including Maroc Telecom and Zain, performed likewise. (Hadfield, 2009) These examples illustrate how difficult it has become for managements to satisfy stakeholders in a mature product business. It is a sign of problems identified with mature markets that investors are flavour at opportunities in emerging markets. An increasing share of the worlds bully is now creation directed to equities and other derivative products in emerging economies. In the era of globalization, the flow of financial capital is a vital parameter. Financial products and derivative products transa cted via stock exchanges trans-nationally have matured as a product over the years. This means that there is now vast empirical data to draw theories upon. This has also had the belief of increasing the degree of volatility in these markets. Investment firms and individual investors look toward emerging markets despite their high volatility due to the following reasons higher average returns, lower correlations than developed markets, and more predictable returns. for each one of these characteristics has made the volatility

Is patient protection and affordability act really affordable Research Paper

Is affected role protection and affordability act really affordable - Research Paper ExampleAccording to CBO the Act depart not only bend the health dispense cost curve, but will also help in reducing the deficit in the next ten years and beyond (PPACA Detailed Summary, n.d.).The aim of this penning is to evaluate the Act and find out if it is economically viable or not for the Americans. For this purpose I intend to explore the peer reviewed articles in order to understand the economic effects of the Act. Towards the end a conclusion shall be made based on the findings of the research.Howard (2011) has discussed in detail the economic consequences of the Act in his article The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on the Economy, Employers and the Workforce. Howard is of the view that the Act is incomplete affordable nor a solution to the healthcare problems of the Americans. Instead, it would lead to increased problems and cost pressures along with economic depravity and unemploym ent.Reducing the fiscal deficit leads to economic emergence and job creation. If the US government continues to spend capital without all cost effective plans, the US economy will soon be crippled. Slowing the growth rate of the health care cost is therefore a good option. The Act however asks the core class to purchase heavily subsidized health care insurance and doubles the size of Medicaid broadcast because of the increased number of insured people. Howard (2011) is of the view that the Act is not a suitable way of deform the cost curve, as mentioned by President Obama. As more and more people are insured, the withdraw for health services would increase which would mean more expansion and spending on health care projects, such as Medicaid. The Act ensures more spending on health care and increased ask will lead to increased cost of health care goods and services.A prominent economist, Jonathan Gruber (quoted online in calcium Healthline, 2010), explained the Act as a spagh etti approach to cost control. It is just doing a lot without getting any optimal